Why Digital Education Could Be a Double-Edged Sword

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Public education is becoming increasingly digitized -- these days, schools can compile everything from a student’s grades to their eating habits in online profiles. But while this technology facilitates personalized learning, it also puts student data at risk of being compromised and misused, and extra security could come at the expense of education. John Tulenko of Education Week reports.

Special correspondent John Tulenko of Education Week reports as a part of our Tuesday night series, Making the Grade.

JOHN TULENKO: Miami, Florida, is taking on one of public education’s oldest problems: With so many students, how do you personalize instruction? One answer is with computers.

At Miami’s iPrep Academy, one-size-fits-all lessons are a thing of the past.

NICOLE RASMUSON, iPrep Academy: We all started at the very beginning, and then some just took off.

TULENKO: Nicole Rasmuson teaches math, using innovative software.

RASMUSON: It’s about 70 percent online. And it’s a smart program, and so it checks, are they understanding, are they answering questions correctly right away? Are they struggling? Is it taking them a long time to answer questions? Do they keep making mistakes?

TULENKO: All the while, the computer is crunching and storing data about the students and sending back customized lessons.

RASMUSON: It’ll ask them, what are your interests? And so, in the word problems, it’ll — if one kid’s really interested in food, it’ll talk about cookies and that kind of stuff. It’ll even ask them, what are your friends’ names? And then it’ll put their friends’ names in the problems, too.

TULENKO: All that gets uploaded, along with student schedules, grades, discipline records, homework and even e-mails, the makings of what some have called a digital profile, that privacy expert Joel Reidenberg fears could someday be used in unauthorized ways.

JOEL REIDENBERG, Fordham University: We’re going to have a lot of data floating around, with a lot of very detailed information that can be quite surprising.

One example: What a child eats in the school cafeteria is collected, using a student I.D. card. We can envision a day, for example, that a health insurance company wants to see what they ate when they were third-graders to decide how they were going to underwrite insurance. Is it farfetched? Could be. We don’t know.

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